View source for Human

{{RaceBoxWhite
|name=Human
|image=[[File:HumanCaptain_Portrait.png]]
|caption=Human crew on the bridge of a Cruiser.
|homeworld=[[Sol]] III ([[Earth]])
|coordinates=175.2 : 145.0
|organizations=[[Alliance of Free Stars]] (2116-2134),<br> [[Ur-Quan Hierarchy|Hierarchy Fallow Slave]] (2134- c.2159),<br> [[New Alliance of Free Stars]] (founder 2155-)
|ship=[[Cruiser]]
}}

'''Humans''', also known as ''[[Earthling|Earthlings]]'', and ''Hunams'' (by the [[Spathi]]), are a relatively young race native to [[Earth]], the third planet of the [[Sol]] system.

==Biology==
Humans descended from primates: omnivorous social creatures that had to co-operate and use clever strategies to scrounge food and defend themselves from larger predators. Physically, humans are similar to many (though not all) spacefaring species, including a bipedal configuration with mobile graspers (hands and feet) with a wide range of motion and a dedicated sensory appendage (a ''coconut'' or "head").  The Humans describe this physiology as ''humanoid''.  (Perhaps the [[Syreen]] could use the term ''Syrenoid''. {{ref|2}})

The Earthlings have managed to evolve a decent technological culture in a relatively short time with no assistance or uplifting from any other sentient race (although they have been the subject of [[Arilou Lalee'lay]] experiments).

==Government==
Earth was administered by a confederal system called the [[United Nations]] until 2134 when it was conquered by the [[Ur-Quan Kzer-Za]] during the [[Ur-Quan Slave War]].  The Humans chose to take the [[Oath of Fealty]] and were incorporated into the [[Ur-Quan Hierarchy]] as [[Fallow Slave|Fallow Slaves]].  It is unknown what type of global administration has developed under the [[Slave Shield]].

A clandestine scientific expedition on [[Unzervalt]] lost contact with Earth during the Slave War and evolved into the only known colony of free humans.  On 17 February 2155, a [[The Flagship|ship from Unzervalt]] arrived at Earth made contact with the other Humans aboard the [[Earth Starbase|Starbase]].  The partnership between the Flagship and Starbase represented the only free Humans; the administration could be classified as a provisional military government.

==History==
===Recent history===
In the last few centuries of pre-interstellar Human development (the 18th to 20th centuries), Human technological progress and industrial development exploded at an amazing rate. As Earth developed increasingly powerful radio transmission capabilities in the 1930s, these broadcasts were detected by various races, such as the [[Ur-Quan Kzer-Za]], who began to form plans of attacking Earth as early as 1940.{{ref|4}} Meanwhile, other races, such as the [[Chenjesu]], prepared themselves to warn the Humans of this threat though they still deemed the Humans insufficiently prepared to assist in any organized opposition to the coming threat. Since neither the Chenjesu nor any other alien species would openly contact Earth until many years later, Humans were forced to make the difficult transition to a high-technological society on their own, a fact that has earned them respect from species like the [[Yehat]]. Still, the other alien races native to the Humans' region of space also watched with interest and surprise, as the Humans quickly developed into a nascent spacefaring race.

However, as these technological advances were made, the Human civilization continued to be mired in inter-nation conflicts as it had been since Humanity's early history. This pattern was finally shattered by the [[Small War of 2015]], in which several Middle Eastern nations initiated a strategic nuclear exchange of fewer than a dozen missiles. Even the use of such a small percentage of the available nuclear arsenals killed almost a million Humans, however. This shocking catastrophe finally provided the spur for Humans to overcome their deep-seated ideological disagreements. The leaders of the industrialized nations and the Third World, meeting in the United Nations headquarters in New York, decided to take action. Within six months, the UN Security Council had established a large peacekeeping army, and decided to confiscate all mass destruction weapons from all around the globe. The disassembled components of the mass destruction weapons were stored in giant subterranean [[Peace Vault]]s. Other actions taken by the UN included forbidding both weapon research and the sale of smaller arms, and closely monitoring laser applications to prevent the design of dangerous weapons. A ten-year concerted effort by the United Nations and the leaders of its member states finally led to the abolition of intraspecies war among Humans in the year 2025.

It was in this time that the Humans gave rise to the [[Androsynth]], a race of artificial clones of Humans, whose right to be recognized as fellow Humans had been withdrawn due to a wave of religious hysteria. Their enhanced strength and intelligence as well as their easily exploitable legal status made them highly useful tools for Humans in the coming century of high technological development.

It was in the 21st century that human sublight space travel became highly advanced, allowing Humans to explore, exploit and colonize most of their own inner star system, concentrated mostly in factory bases on their own satellite, Luna, and in the asteroid belt between the inner and outer systems. The United Nations formed its first major new military arm since the Peacekeeping Army, a space-based regulatory office known as [[Star  Control (Organization)|Star Control]], established with a permanent headquarters in the city of Geneva, Switzerland. Humans began working on discovering the secret of [[HyperSpace]] travel; unfortunately for them, the highest-level workers on [[hyperdrive]] included many Androsynth, and in the [[Slave Revolt of 2085]] all Androsynth, with the help of Human sympathizers, managed to successfully hijack all of Earth's orbital space stations. The Androsynth used their high intelligence and the many technological secrets they had hoarded from their masters to modify the space station's equipment into technology far beyond anything Humans had yet seen; defending themselves from Star Control forces with powerful MASER weapons, they soon created the first hyperdrive systems known in Sol space and pushed up out of Human history for the rest of the century.

===First Contact===
{{dubious_begin}}
It was at the beginning of the 22nd century when Humans first made contact with a truly alien race.{{ref|3}} The [[Chenjesu]], who had been aware of Humanity since the 1930s, now saw that the situation with the [[Ur-Quan Kzer-Za]] had grown desperate; Ur-Quan hostilities had broken out within range of Sol and, though great in technological sophistication, the Chenjesu and their [[Mmrnmhrm]] allies lacked the resources and labor to expand their fleets quickly enough to match the swelling [[Hierarchy]] of [[Battle Thralls]], while their new [[Yehat]] and [[Shofixti]] allies were still too far away to assist in the main conflict. As a race with a large population, powerful industrial technology, and easy access to many natural resources, the Humans were the ally the Chenjesu desperately needed. In 2112, Humans had pushed out the farthest they ever had from their sun, building a major installation on the dwarf planet Ceres. Then, a messenger ship from the Chenjesu accosted the Humans at [[Ceres Base]], begging for their help in what they termed the "Great Crucible of Sentience".

The Humans were immensely shell-shocked, having been in the unusual state of utter isolation from alien races for their whole history. They rallied admirably, though, and spent the next several months consulting with Chenjesu ambassadors about the full extent of the atrocities, consulting recordings of the Ur-Quan in action and sending delegations to travel through HyperSpace with the Chenjesu to visit worlds that had already been devastated by Ur-Quan attack. Finally, the Humans agreed among themselves to join the Chenjesu cause. On August 1, 2116, the highest official of the United Nations, High Provost [[Ivana Or-Kachov]], along with [[Star Control (Organization)|Star Control]]'s General [[Juan O'Reilly]], signed a concord with the [[Alliance of Free Stars]]' civilian Secretary of Space [[Zeep-Zeep]] (of the Yehat) and Commander-in-Chief [[Bzrrak Ktazzz]] (of the Chenjesu) pledging Earth's full commitment to the war in return for Alliance protection.

The speed with which Humans were thrust into such a perilous situation without even a basic experience in dealing with other sentient races may have contributed to such diplomatic blunders as the disastrous Human/[[Syreen]] crew exchange, an accidental human attack on an [[Arilou Lalee'lay|Arilou]] fleet, and the Great [[Insult]] that poisoned relations with the [[VUX]]. Nonetheless the Human industrial base became crucial in the war effort; a massive, worldwide effort was made to reignite the engines of war formerly concentrated in the nation of the United States of America. In a nod both to expediency and tradition, the final assembly centers for the new starships of Earth were established in the city of Detroit, Michigan, long a bastion of Earth's heavy industry. Additionally, it was Star Control's [[SSRII|Synthetic Special Reconstruction and Intergalactic Intelligence]] division that pieced together diverse data to come up with the first detailed profiles on Hierarchy races available to the Alliance &mdash; though these profiles have since been shown to be somewhat flawed and biased. Star Control itself in this era became one of the major operations centers of the Alliance, directing many fleets of many races.

Interestingly, it was Earth's entrance into the Alliance that coincided with the sudden appearance of a fleet of the Arilou Lalee'lay, a race no other race had ever encountered before, around Luna with desires to join the Alliance. Suspicions of some connection between the Arilou and Humans seem to have been borne out by recent events.

Humans fought bravely in the war, producing a relatively crude but numerous and flexible fleet that fought on multiple fronts, while also providing many officers and crew for allied fleets. Those who had chosen to maintain the Peace Vaults in the first days of the Peacekeeping Army were vindicated; even the Chenjesu were shocked by the total destructive power represented by the sheer number of the old alliances' nuclear warheads and the United States' half-finished orbital laser defense systems. Primitive as they were, refitted for ship-to-ship combat they became the reliable and ubiquitous weapons system of the Earthling [[Cruiser]].

Unfortunately, the Alliance proved unable to hold off the Hierarchy forces forever, and once the [[Sa-Matra]] came into play the Alliance was doomed. The Ur-Quan Kzer-Za, having very little respect for the complex bureaucratic jumble that characterized human government, insisted that the human terms of surrender be decided upon by a purely democratic vote, which led to humans becoming a [[slave shield|slave-shield]]ed fallow species in the year 2134.
{{dubious_end}}

===After the War===
By chance, however, it had been a Human expedition that went to the [[Precursor]] ruins on [[Vela]] 1 in that same year, just before the war ended; when the Humans were marooned there, the world was renamed [[Unzervalt]] ("Our World"). The story is well known of how the Humans activated the Precursor factory there and created a great [[The Flagship|Precursor ship]], the equivalent of an all-purpose cruiser/service tug, which they managed to send away from the planet before they were discovered and shielded by the Ur-Quan. It was this Precursor ship, The Flagship, commanded by the famous young [[The Captain|Captain]], that returns to Earth in 2155 and joins with Commander [[Hayes]] of the [[Earth Starbase|Hierarchy Starbase]] maintained in Earth orbit, launching a series of guerrilla actions against the Hierarchy. The ragtag fleet known as the [[New Alliance of Free Stars]] is lead by these Humans for most of its career, and it is their actions that eventually lead to the downfall of both Ur-Quan subspecies in 2159, freeing the [[Ur-Quan Kzer-Za|Kzer-Za]] slaves and preventing a wholesale [[Ur-Quan Kohr-Ah|Kohr-Ah]] genocide. For all their faults, the free races of the galaxy owe the Humans a great debt.

==Relations with other races==
{{dubious_begin}}
===Arilou===
The most interesting connection Humans have with other races, however, is with the [[Arilou Lalee'lay]]; indeed, the name "Arilou Lalee'lay" is a name from an ancient human culture, the Celts. Though there was little opportunity to discuss this matter during the war, from the Arilou's first appearance Humans recognized the appearance of Arilou and Arilou Skiffs as being identical to those of the beings from the human 20th century known as "Roswell Grays" and their vessels, "flying saucers". Recent Human history was peppered with incidents of Humans claiming to have observed disc-shaped alien craft traveling through the atmosphere (such as in the famous incident over Roswell, New Mexico), even of memories of being captured, studied and modified by small, mysterious beings inside such craft, often resulting in repeated visits to check up on the progress of their "patients", sometimes resulting in mysterious and sudden pregnancies. Though often dismissed as cases of hysteria and rumor -- as was, indeed, often the case, the so-called "flying saucer craze" or "UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) craze" becoming one of the greatest human fads of the late twentieth century -- modern investigations found top-secret records from studies conducted by that time's national governments, such as the United States Army's Project Blue Book, of legitimate, unexplainable instances of encounters with aliens whose descriptions exactly matched the Arilou. On closer investigation, vaguer references from Humans' past about such creatures as elves, faerie, duendes, and so on seem to resonate with the modern stories of UFOs.

Widespread suspicion and hostility toward the Arilou continued throughout the course of the war, and during the Second War, when the Arilou reappeared as The Captain's personal benefactors, he was able to confront them about these rumors, which, surprisingly, they gladly confirmed, naming themselves as the elves and Roswell Grays of Human mythology, though maddeningly reluctant to give specific details.

It now seems undeniable that Humans' reputation for being an isolated race with no outside contact was exaggerated; indeed, that very situation may have been purposely engineered by the one race that had a close and continued yet clandestine and one-sided relationship with Humans for their whole history. The Arilou have implied they have been intimately involved with the development of the human species from the very beginning, perhaps being responsible for the evolution of the human species itself, or at least for the origins of Human civilization; we know that their only real purpose in joining the Alliance was to protect Humanity from possible total destruction, and after the slave-shielding of Earth they immediately withdrew. The Arilou hold a paternal attitude toward Humans which they insist is benevolent; they seem to have, in a series of carefully timed interventions, been steering the human race toward a specific destiny, as the Arilou's tools &mdash; or perhaps their heirs. For this purpose the main procedure seems to have been the careful crafting of the structure of Human instinct (instinct being a characteristic the Arilou claim to entirely lack) through both genetic and social engineering. The Arilou claim to have been primarily responsible for preventing Human interaction with extra-dimensional entities like the [[Orz]], the perils of which very quickly consumed the [[Androsynth]] after their separation from the main Human species. Some even speculate a connection between the Arilou and The Captain's affinity for Precursor technology that made the Second War possible, given that the Arilou claimed to have visited Unzervalt close to the time of The Captain's birth.

===Ilwrath===
Some of Human personality traits may come from their status as "naked apes", having a highly flexible body capable of using many tools but itself greatly lacking in resilience or natural defenses, compared to races with protective exoskeletons or natural venom weapons. One consequence of this combination of their relatively high awareness of danger with relatively vulnerable bodies is that the Humans' potential for the experience of pain and fear is very high, making them a favorite victim of [[Ilwrath]] religious rituals.

===Syreen===
Arilou engineering might lend an explanation to the odd relationship Humans have with the [[Syreen]]; the two species are physiologically almost identical, the only difference being a blue-colored element in Syreen skin pigmentation and various signs of their having been adapted to a higher-temperature climate; moreover, the two species are ''genetically'' almost identical, and have in fact proven to be cross-fertile and capable of sexual reproduction. For this to be a coincidence of convergent evolution is statistically impossible, and indicates the two races must have a common ancestor and must have been separated very recently in their evolutionary history. The obvious explanation is that the Arilou either took Syreen stock to Earth to begin breeding Humans or Human stock to Syra to begin breeding Syreen -- Arilou attitudes toward the two indicate the former is more probably true.

If this is so, there is a very good chance that the Syreen either function as a control group for the Arilou/Human experiment, or else are simply an abandoned original population. Indeed, the Arilou fleet, which had been accompanying the Syreen fleet at the end of the Second War, vanished to leave the Syreen defenseless once they heard the Humans had been safely slave-shielded, indicating their lack of interest in the Syreen.

This relationship appears even more likely when we examine the resemblance Syreen society bears to Human society. The Syreen's natural mode of existence, based on peaceful cooperation, balanced and harmonious relationships with natural forces, and strong appreciation of sensual and aesthetic pleasures closely resembles the paradise long dreamt of by Human mystics and philosophers and striven for by Human political reformers, but never achieved in Human history. Syreen historical development followed a path of combining hunter-gatherer tribes into agricultural collectives, until society was unified into a peaceful agrarian super-community. Humans, for some reason, never experienced this sociological transformation; the Agricultural Revolution, rather than putting military dominance and political power into the hands of a collective agrarian system, instead served to funnel resources to the hunting and raiding cultures, whose competitive, expansionist cultural system absorbed the agrarian societies and forced them into a resource-hoarding, conquest-seeking model of society, leading to the system of militaristic empires and nation-states that defined Earth history. 

Furthermore, the Syreen, like the Humans, defined much of their society's roles based on a gender binary based on sex, but unlike in Humans, in Syreen society the feminine dominated the masculine. Human society almost became the inverse of the Syreen, with the masculine, for most of their history, seen as having natural priority over the feminine, so that Earth's leadership and military even now is male-dominated, just as the Syreen's was female-dominated.

Humans, in other words, lived as though they had the instincts and ecological niche of predators like the Yehat, even though their ecological niche as farmers and builders should have created a Syreen-like society. It seems plausible that this is the Arilou's doing, using the Humans' combined desire for prosperity in peacetime and victory in wartime in order to push the Humans to great technological sophistication far in advance of the unaltered Syreen.

The molding of Humans into a high-technology competitive society may also be responsible for another major difference between Humans and Syreen; though Humans have long been known to have detectable psychic potential, training in the use of psychic abilities has never existed beyond the most rudimentary degree in Human society, while in Syreen society it has been commonplace and formed part of the basis for the Syreen's complex rituals of social interaction, as well as being the technological foundation of the Syreen's defense systems.

===VUX===
Interestingly, the [[VUX]] race has had a highly negative history with Humans. The VUX race appears highly distasteful to Human eyes, and Humans had long regarded Captain [[Jeffry L. Rand]]'s inadvertent insult of a VUX captain as one of their greatest diplomatic missteps. However, it later transpired that the VUX culture, placing far more emphasis on vanity and personal appearance than Humans did, was repelled by Human appearance to a far greater degree, and the VUX had only played up the incident of the Insult to justify their own irrational desire to destroy the Human species because of their visceral reaction to its appearance.

===Yehat===
The Humans share an unusually strong fraternal bond with the [[Yehat]]. The Yehat found a great deal more in common with the Humans than with other races, greatly respecting the fact that Humans, like the Yehat, had progressed to the age of space travel through a bloody history of intraspecies war and cultural conflict without the civilizing influence of "higher" races. Humans' similar long experience with warfare had led them to develop a concept of "honor", strong personal integrity among even enemies, similar to the code that formed the basis of Yehat law and morality. The Yehat thus saw the Humans as spiritual siblings, and in communication with Humans, they consciously chose to reference many of their cultural concepts with similar concepts from Human history, primarily the milieu of medieval Europe. Similarly, they drew many parallels between the hybrid culture that their [[Shofixti]] charges developed and that of feudal Japan. The Captain's own Human upbringing gave him enough sympathy for the Yehat, and enough Yehat sympathy for him, that he was able to successfully engineer the [[Yehat Revolution]] against their Ur-Quan-allied [[Veep-Neep Dynasty|Veep-Neep]] rulers in the Second War.
{{dubious_end}}

==Notes and references==
{{note|1}}''The Melnorme greeting (when hostile) "You have disappointed us, though to be truthful we had some hints that our relationship would be difficult at first due to your species' emotional immaturity," and the Ur-Quan Kzer-Za reply to a line of The Captain (after being compelled by the neo-Dnyarri to seek death at the hands of the Ur-Quan) "We have been lenient with your species, because you are so immature. Now this attitude has changed. You WILL be held responsible for your malfeasance!"''
{{note|2}} ''Non-canonical term''
{{note|3}}''[[Star Control II]] manual, pg. 6 (PC) or pg. 2 (3DO)''
{{note|4}}''Both Commander [[Hayes]] and the 3DO manual (pg. 2) give the year of first contact as 2112. The PC manual (pg. 10) states that Ceres Base was built in 2112 and the Chenjesu made first contact three years later.


[[Category:Races]]
[[Category:Human| ]]
[[Category:Alliance of Free Stars]]